The Fire and Emergency Services, Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1893 as the Srinagar Fire Brigade. The department has a long and proud history of providing fire and emergency services across the region, evolving from its humble beginnings with simple equipment like axes and buckets to using modern, high-tech firefighting and disaster management tools. Below is a detailed overview of the history, mission, and operational scope of the department.

Historical Background

• In 1893, the Srinagar Fire Brigade was established, followed by the creation of other small town fire brigades with limited personnel and equipment.
• Initially, axes and buckets were used for firefighting. Later, steam engines powered by firewood were introduced, which were carried to fire sites on carts pulled by firemen.
• Over time, the department grew from 5 Fire Stations and 60 firemen to 180 Fire Stations across the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, making it the 4th largest Fire Service in India.

Present-Day Status

Today, the Fire and Emergency Services is equipped with the latest technology and continues to evolve:

• It is now the 4th largest Fire Service in India, following Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi.
• The department's motto, "We Serve to Save," reflects its dedication to protecting lives and property at all times.
• Firefighters and emergency personnel work tirelessly in dangerous situations, often putting their own lives at risk to save others. Their courage and sacrifices are honored and valued by the department.

Key Achievements and Services

• High-Tech Equipment: The department has procured modern firefighting and disaster management tools to enhance its operational efficiency.
• Training Programs: Continuous training is provided to staff to ensure they are well-prepared for any emergency.
• Emergency Response: The department handles fire emergencies, disaster rescue operations, and provides critical services during floods, earthquakes, and other natural calamities.

Evolution of the Department

• Pre-1978: The Fire and Emergency Services were a part of the Jammu and Kashmir Police.
• Post-1978: The department became an independent entity under the J&K Government.
• 2004: The department was renamed as "Fire and Emergency Services, J&K" through Govt. Order No. Home-196 (Fire) dated 08.06.2004.

Departmental Functions

• Protection of Life and Property: The department’s primary responsibility is to safeguard lives and property during fires and other emergencies.
• Disaster Management: The department conducts rescue operations during natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and heavy rains.
• Fire Prevention and Public Awareness: The department conducts seminars, public lectures, and safety drills to raise awareness about fire prevention and safety.

Future Goals

• Continuous Improvement: The department is committed to continually improving its infrastructure, equipment, and operational capabilities.
• Enhanced Disaster Management: Efforts are being made to expand and strengthen disaster management capabilities.

The Fire and Emergency Services of Jammu and Kashmir continues to play a vital role in ensuring public safety. With a strong legacy, a commitment to progress, and a dedicated team, the department is ready to serve in the most challenging situations.